Sekki (Solar Term)NotesApproximate date
Spring
立春 Risshun (Beginning of spring)The traditional New Year.February 4
雨水 Usui (Rainwater)Snow melts into water.February 19
啓蟄 Keichitsu (Insects awaken)Insects emerge from the ground.March 6
春分 Shunbun (Spring equinox)
March 21
清明 Seimei (Pure and clear)Plants flower.April 5
穀雨 Kokuu (Grain rains)Spring rains and seed sowing.April 20
Summer
立夏 Rikka (Beginning of summer)
May 6
小満 Shōman (Lesser ripening)Plants come into full leaf.May 21
芒種 Bōshu (Grain beards and seeds)Time to plant rice seedlings.June 6
夏至 Geshi (Summer solstice)
June 21
小暑 Shōsho (Lesser heat)End of the rainy season.July 7
大暑 Taisho (Greater heat)Hottest time of the year.July 23
Autumn
立秋 Risshū (Beginning of autumn)
August 8
処暑 Shosho (Manageable heat)Hot weather abates.August 23
白露 Hakuro (White dew)Dew forms on the leaves.September 8
秋分 Shūbun (Autumn equinox)
September 23
寒露 Kanro (Cold dew)Weather becomes colder.October 8
霜降 Sōkō (Frost falls)The season of frost.October 24
Winter
立冬 Rittō (Beginning of winter)
November 8
小雪 Shōsetsu (Lesser snow)Snow appears on distant mountains.November 22
大雪 Taisetsu (Greater snow)Cold winds blow from Siberia.December 7
冬至 Tōji (Winter solstice)
December 22
小寒 Shōkan (Lesser cold)Cold weather nears its peak.January 6
大寒 Daikan (Greater cold)Coldest time of the year.January 20

(Translated from Japanese. Supervised by Inoue Shōei, a calendar researcher and author, Shintō priest, and guest lecturer at Tōhoku Fukushi University.  © Nippon.com.)

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